Reference

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Supporting source

ASEAN cannabis policy comparison (2024)

Thailand most permissive in ASEAN despite rollback

As ofFY2024·Sources3·Supporting·Historical series (6 points)

Thailand remains the most permissive cannabis-policy jurisdiction in ASEAN even after the 2024 recriminalisation: medical use is firmly legal with an established cultivation and dispensing infrastructure, industrial hemp (<0.2% THC) is fully commercialised, and CBD wellness and cosmetics products move freely under FDA registration. Malaysia maintains a strict criminal regime with limited medical research carve-outs. Singapore enforces zero-tolerance criminal penalties. The Philippines permits medical compassionate use only via narrow exemption. Indonesia, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, and Myanmar maintain criminal prohibition with no formal medical regime. Thailand's relative permissiveness keeps medical tourism, export contract manufacturing, and CBD wellness positioning intact.

Figure in context

Thailand remains the most permissive cannabis-policy jurisdiction in ASEAN even after the 2024 recriminalisation: medical use is firmly legal with an established cultivation and dispensing infrastructure, industrial hemp (<0.2% THC) is fully commercialised, and CBD wellness and cosmetics products move freely under FDA registration. Malaysia maintains a strict criminal regime with limited medical research carve-outs. Singapore enforces zero-tolerance criminal penalties. The Philippines permits medical compassionate use only via narrow exemption. Indonesia, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, and Myanmar maintain criminal prohibition with no formal medical regime. Thailand's relative permissiveness keeps medical tourism, export contract manufacturing, and CBD wellness positioning intact.

Thailand (medical, hem…Thailand (medical, hemp, CBD)5Philippines (compassio…Philippines (compassionate-use carve-out)2Malaysia (research onl…Malaysia (research only)1Singapore (zero tolera…Singapore (zero tolerance)0Indonesia (criminal pr…Indonesia (criminal prohibition)0Vietnam (criminal proh…Vietnam (criminal prohibition)0
Interpretation notes

What this tells you

Thailand remains the most permissive cannabis-policy jurisdiction in ASEAN even after the 2024 recriminalisation: medical use is firmly legal with an established cultivation and dispensing infrastructure, industrial hemp (<0.2% THC) is fully commercialised, and CBD wellness and cosmetics products move freely under FDA registration. Malaysia maintains a strict criminal regime with limited medical research carve-outs. Singapore enforces zero-tolerance criminal penalties. The Philippines permits medical compassionate use only via narrow exemption. Indonesia, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, and Myanmar maintain criminal prohibition with no formal medical regime. Thailand's relative permissiveness keeps medical tourism, export contract manufacturing, and CBD wellness positioning intact.

What not to do with it

Permissiveness score 0-5: 5 = full medical and industrial hemp legal; 0 = full criminal prohibition.

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ASEAN cannabis policy comparison (2024) · Insight