Reference

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Primary source

Mass-timber embodied carbon relative to equivalent concrete-and-steel frame

~22%

As of2025 tracker·Sources1·Primary

IEA Embodied Carbon in Buildings tracker comparison; CLT, glulam, and LVL frames carry roughly 22 percent of the embodied carbon of equivalent concrete-and-steel structural systems across 3-12 storey building typologies.

Figure in context

IEA Embodied Carbon in Buildings tracker comparison; CLT, glulam, and LVL frames carry roughly 22 percent of the embodied carbon of equivalent concrete-and-steel structural systems across 3-12 storey building typologies.

IEA Embodied Carbon in Buildings tracker comparison; CLT, glulam, and LVL frames carry roughly 22 percent of the embodied carbon of equivalent concrete-and-steel structural systems across 3-12 storey building typologies.

Time scope

2025 tracker

Source basis

Primary source

Interpretation notes

What this tells you

IEA Embodied Carbon in Buildings tracker comparison; CLT, glulam, and LVL frames carry roughly 22 percent of the embodied carbon of equivalent concrete-and-steel structural systems across 3-12 storey building typologies.

What not to do with it

Use the linked report for interpretation and keep basis differences explicit.

Related figures

Adjacent numbers that add context without drowning the value.

Report context

Mass-timber embodied carbon relative to equivalent concrete-and-steel frame · Insight