Reference

Β·

Primary source

Thailand plastic waste generation (2024 baseline)

~6.2-7.5 Mt per year

As of2024 baseline; 2027 effective streamΒ·Sources3Β·Primary

Thailand generates an estimated 6.2-7.5 million tonnes per year of plastic waste, with roughly 60 percent classified as mismanaged by the Pollution Control Department and SCB EIC. Mechanical recycling reaches only the PET and HDPE rigid bottle stream (about 22 percent of total volume) and downcycles output into lower-grade non-food-contact products. The roughly 78 percent residue β€” mixed-polymer flexible packaging, multi-layer pouches, polystyrene, polypropylene tubs, end-of-life vehicle shredder residue, agricultural film β€” has no scaled mechanical pathway, framing the structural opportunity for pyrolysis, depolymerisation and gasification routes.

Figure in context

Thailand generates an estimated 6.2-7.5 million tonnes per year of plastic waste, with roughly 60 percent classified as mismanaged by the Pollution Control Department and SCB EIC. Mechanical recycling reaches only the PET and HDPE rigid bottle stream (about 22 percent of total volume) and downcycles output into lower-grade non-food-contact products. The roughly 78 percent residue β€” mixed-polymer flexible packaging, multi-layer pouches, polystyrene, polypropylene tubs, end-of-life vehicle shredder residue, agricultural film β€” has no scaled mechanical pathway, framing the structural opportunity for pyrolysis, depolymerisation and gasification routes.

Thailand generates an estimated 6.2-7.5 million tonnes per year of plastic waste, with roughly 60 percent classified as mismanaged by the Pollution Control Department and SCB EIC. Mechanical recycling reaches only the PET and HDPE rigid bottle stream (about 22 percent of total volume) and downcycles output into lower-grade non-food-contact products. The roughly 78 percent residue β€” mixed-polymer flexible packaging, multi-layer pouches, polystyrene, polypropylene tubs, end-of-life vehicle shredder residue, agricultural film β€” has no scaled mechanical pathway, framing the structural opportunity for pyrolysis, depolymerisation and gasification routes.

Time scope

2024 baseline; 2027 effective stream

Source basis

Primary source

Interpretation notes

What this tells you

Thailand generates an estimated 6.2-7.5 million tonnes per year of plastic waste, with roughly 60 percent classified as mismanaged by the Pollution Control Department and SCB EIC. Mechanical recycling reaches only the PET and HDPE rigid bottle stream (about 22 percent of total volume) and downcycles output into lower-grade non-food-contact products. The roughly 78 percent residue β€” mixed-polymer flexible packaging, multi-layer pouches, polystyrene, polypropylene tubs, end-of-life vehicle shredder residue, agricultural film β€” has no scaled mechanical pathway, framing the structural opportunity for pyrolysis, depolymerisation and gasification routes.

What not to do with it

Range reflects PCD plus SCB EIC midpoint estimates; mismanaged share figure rounded to 60 percent in line with PCD 2024 reporting.

Related figures

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Report context

Thailand Plastic-to-Fuel Pyrolysis Recycling 2027 Market Intelligence

Thailand generates 6.2-7.5 million tonnes per year of plastic waste with roughly 60 percent mismanaged and mechanical recycling capped at PET and HDPE rigid streams (about 22 percent of total). Chemical recycling β€” pyrolysis (mixed-PP/PE/PS to pyrolysis oil), depolymerisation (PET back to BHET and MEG monomers), gasification (mixed plastic to syngas) β€” is the only credible 2027 route for the residual stream. The 2027 catalyst stack: PCD Producer Responsibility Order effective Q1 2027 mandates registered EPR for FMCG and electronics brand-owners with explicit credit for pyrolysis output; IRPC Rayong pyrolysis pilot (1 kt per year, commissioned Q4 2024) leads SCG GO Green Chemicals Map Ta Phut (12 kt per year, 2026), PTTGC, Bangchak Biofuel and Banpu pyrolysis FIDs stacking to roughly 80 kt per year by 2027; BOI Section 8 chemical-recycling 8-year tax holiday plus 0 percent catalyst and equipment import duty; EU CBAM Phase 2 (January 2026) and ASEAN ICA Phase 1 (Q3 2026) charge a carbon premium on plastic exports; Coca-Cola, Unilever, NestlΓ©, PepsiCo recycled-content commitments force brand-owner offtake; BoT Sustainable Finance Framework underwrites SCB X and KASIKORNBANK green-bond capex; MoE End-of-Life Vehicle Bill mandates mixed-plastic recovery. Base 2027 read: Thai chemical-recycling revenue reaches THB 14-22B (against THB 0.4-0.9B in 2024) with IRPC, SCG GO, PTTGC and Bangchak Biofuel capturing 70 percent or more share and a long tail of registered EPR collector-processor SMEs capturing the remainder.

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Thailand plastic waste generation (2024 baseline) Β· Insight