Department of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation (DDPM)
The Department of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation (DDPM) is Thailand's structural disaster-prevention agency under the Ministry of Interior. Coordinates flood, drought, landslide, earthquake, tsunami, and wildfire response across the 76 Thai provinces and Bangkok. Operates the National Disaster Warning Center, the National Disaster Operations Center, and the provincial DDPM offices. Coordinates with the Royal Thai Armed Forces, the Royal Thai Police, the Hydro and Agro Informatics Institute, and provincial governors during nationwide-declared emergencies. Reference agency for Thai climate-adaptation, flood-risk insurance, and EWS (early-warning-system) framework analysis.
Profile overview
The Department of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation (DDPM) is Thailand's structural disaster-prevention agency under the Ministry of Interior. Coordinates flood, drought, landslide, earthquake, tsunami, and wildfire response across the 76 Thai provinces and Bangkok. Operates the National Disaster Warning Center, the National Disaster Operations Center, and the provincial DDPM offices. Coordinates with the Royal Thai Armed Forces, the Royal Thai Police, the Hydro and Agro Informatics Institute, and provincial governors during nationwide-declared emergencies. Reference agency for Thai climate-adaptation, flood-risk insurance, and EWS (early-warning-system) framework analysis.
Operational programmes
Early warning
National Disaster Warning Center
DDPM operates Thailand's multi-hazard early-warning system covering floods, storms, earthquakes, and tsunamis. Partners with TMD and HAII for hydrological and meteorological triggers. Public alert channels include SMS broadcast and provincial PA systems.
Response coordination
National Disaster Operations Center
24-hour national coordination hub managing response across all 76 provinces and Bangkok during declared emergencies. Coordinates Royal Thai Armed Forces logistics, emergency sheltering, and inter-ministry relief operations.
Risk reduction
Provincial DDPM network
77 provincial DDPM offices (one per province plus Bangkok) provide local risk-reduction planning, community disaster-preparedness training, and first-response coordination with local administrations.
Climate adaptation
Flood and climate adaptation planning
Participates in Thailand's National Disaster Risk Reduction Policy 2015-2030 aligned with the Sendai Framework. Coordinates the national disaster-risk database and works with ADB and UNDRR on adaptation financing.
Thai disaster-management institutions — sector position
Key government agencies in Thailand's disaster management and climate adaptation architecture, 2024
DDPM
Ministry
Ministry of Interior
Primary role
Disaster prevention, response, warning
Geographic scope
76 provinces, Bangkok
HAII (Hydro-Informatics Institute)
Ministry
MHESI (research agency)
Primary role
Flood forecasting, hydro modelling
Geographic scope
National watersheds
TMD (Thai Meteorological Dept)
Ministry
Ministry of Digital Economy
Primary role
Weather and climate forecasting
Geographic scope
National
ONEP (Environmental Policy)
Ministry
MONRE
Primary role
Climate adaptation policy, NDC
Geographic scope
National
GISTDA
Ministry
MHESI
Primary role
Satellite disaster monitoring
Geographic scope
National, regional
| Institution | Ministry | Primary role | Geographic scope |
|---|---|---|---|
| DDPM | Ministry of Interior | Disaster prevention, response, warning | 76 provinces, Bangkok |
| HAII (Hydro-Informatics Institute) | MHESI (research agency) | Flood forecasting, hydro modelling | National watersheds |
| TMD (Thai Meteorological Dept) | Ministry of Digital Economy | Weather and climate forecasting | National |
| ONEP (Environmental Policy) | MONRE | Climate adaptation policy, NDC | National |
| GISTDA | MHESI | Satellite disaster monitoring | National, regional |
Watchpoints 2025-2026
Budget
Disaster-response fund adequacy
Thailand's disaster-relief fund allocation tracks annual flood and drought incidence. Above-average rainfall seasons, like 2024, stretch DDPM provincial budgets. Fund adequacy is a recurring policy constraint for adaptation investment.
Climate risk
Extreme-weather frequency escalation
IPCC projections and observed 2020-2024 data indicate increasing frequency of extreme flood events in Chao Phraya and Chi-Mun basins. DDPM's prevention mandate requires updated flood-inundation modelling for lower-province risk zones.
Coordination
Inter-agency data integration
DDPM's early-warning effectiveness depends on real-time data sharing with HAII and TMD. Integration gaps between national flood-modelling systems and provincial response networks remain a structural limitation in multi-hazard scenarios.
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Reports that reference this entity in their operator concentration or analysis.
Featured in
Thai Climate and Flood Risk: 2011 Floods Legacy and 2026 Adaptation
Thai disaster prevention agency under Ministry of Interior; manages flood, drought, earthquake response and risk reduction.
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